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More About Softwood
Douglas
Fir
Premium
quality Distribution head office is located in the
Province of British Columbia with access to the world
Largest
Douglas fir markets, with over 30 mills regularly
processing either mixed grain or edge grain Douglas fir
all
Premium Quality’s Douglas fir is kiln dried to less than
10% moisture content best for the re-manufacturing
process value
add lumber and valued add lumber product made from
Douglas fir are now found around the world and
Throughout North America.
Million Acres of Douglas Fir managed primarily in
natural stands. Although production is much greater in
Douglas Fir, the two species account for more than 45
percent of all Western softwood produced annually. Each
year, more than 1.5 billion tree seedlings are planted
in the U.S. and billions more in Canada -- some five new
trees for each American. Nationally, annual forest
growth has continually exceeded harvest since the
1940,s. In the West, forest growth exceeds harvest by 35
percent or more each year with similar practices in
Canada.
Douglas Fir lumber products are identified by region.
Products from trees growing west of the Cascade Crest to
the Pacific Ocean, the most abundant region for Douglas
Fir, are simply identified as "DF" on the grade stamp.
East of the Cascades, Western Larch grows intermixed
with Douglas Fir. The two species are often kept
separate in appearance grade products but are combined
in Dimension products and marketed as "DF-L". Because
Douglas Fir and Western Larch share nearly identical
structural characteristics and physical working
properties, the two species are interchangeable in
Dimension products. Douglas Fir grown in
Canada is identified as Douglas Fir North or "D Fir (N)"
as shown on the grade stamp "DFN"
Premium Quality Diistribution Ltd use's the following
gradestamped National Grade Rule (NGR) Dimension lumber
this is recognized by the Japanese Ministry of Land,
Infrastructure and Transportation (formerly Ministry of
Construction) for use in wood-frame construction.
As wood loses or gains moisture, it will shrink or
swell until it reaches equilibrium with the constantly
changing level of moisture in the air of its immediate
environment. All lumber benefits from some degree of
"seasoning," i.e. letting it adjust to the humidity
conditions of its surrounding atmosphere before it is
installed. Because of its cell structure, wood shrinks
primarily in width and thickness and very little in
length.
Douglas Fir is unique among all softwood species in
that it is naturally dimensionally stable, having the
ability to season well in position. Many builders prefer
to cut, nail and fasten Douglas Fir in the "green" or
unseasoned condition, allowing it to air dry during
construction. As a result, coastal Douglas Fir
structural lumber is often shipped unseasoned (indicated
by S-GRN on the grade stamp). Framing lumber 2 inches
and less (nominal size) in thickness can be shipped
after seasoning to a moisture content of 19 percent or
less, which is indicated by S-DRY, KD or KD-HT on the
grade stamp. S-DRY can mean kiln dried or air seasoned,
while KD and KD-HT specifically mean kiln dried.
Regional market conditions and building trade
preferences dictate local availability of dry or green
products.
For millwork, remanufacturing applications or glued
products, Douglas Fir is dried in temperature and
humidity-controlled kilns or stacked and air dried until
its moisture content (MC) reaches the desired level for
an intended purpose.
The term "DRY" can be confusing in lumber
terminology. In structural grades, "DRY" indicates a
product was either kiln- or air-dried to a 19 percent or
less moisture content level prior to surfacing. However,
in appearance products (e.g. the FINISH and SELECT
grades), "DRY" is defined in the Western Lumber
Grading Rules as being a maximum of 15 percent MC
and in these grades, 85 percent of the items will be
shipped with a MC level of 12 percent or less.
Premium Quality's grade stamp assures
conformance of the graded piece with its
applicable and in accordance of the Western
Lumber Grading Rules, and also to the West Coast
Lumber Inspection Bureau's (WCLIB) West Coast Lumber
Standard Grading Rules, the Pacific Lumber
Inspection Bureau's Export R List Rules, the
National Lumber Grading Authority's (NLGA)
Standard Grading Rules for Canadian
Lumber , the Redwood Inspection Service's
(RIS) Standard Specifications for Grades of
California Lumber and the Southern Pine Inspection
Bureau's (SPIB) NGR and Scaffold Plank portion of the
Standard Grading Rules for Southern Pine Lumber .
These rules provide lumber users with a dependable
measure for determining the quality and uniformity of
lumber as well as its performance capabilities.
e-mail Premium Quality for more information sales@premiumquality.net
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